FEN

Objectives first paragraph subtitles bold-faces, colored, italicized print shaded areas or boxed information diagrams, charts, graphs, tables...concepts lists pictures, drawings new terms summary first sentances

Know normal Na+, K+, HCO3-, CL- in serum, gastric aspirate, bile, ileostomy understand contributions f extra=-, intracellular, intravascualr volumes >> variances: age, obestiy 4 hormones that affect renal absorption of Na+, h20 4) compare phys findings, suymptoms deehydreation in young, elderlly understand fluid balance describe typcial 24h fluid, electrolyte needs in postoperative pt explain electrolytes in NS, LR, D5 8) changes in electrolytes from following: gastric losses pancreatic fistulate small intestine fistula biliary fistula diarrhea closed head injury

replacement fluids for: pyuloric uotlet obstruction pancreatic fistula small bowel fistula biliary fistula diarrhea closed head injury blood loss

indicate changes fcor following conditions: vasomotor nephropathy dehydration SIADH d. insipidus CHF

list diff diag, treatment for: hypernatremia hyponatremia hyperkalemia hypokalemia hyperchloremia hypochloremia hypercalcemia hypocalcemia hypermagnesemia hypomagnesemia hypophosphatemia

indicate chagnes froM: acute metabolic acidosis acute respiratory acidosis chronic respiratory acidosis compensated metabolic acidosis